Architectural overview

BornAgain is a multi-platform framework available in Windows, MacOS and Linux. The C++ code, all configuration files, tests and Python scripts are all open-source, available at https://jugit.fz-juelich.de/mlz/bornagain.

General Structure

The framework consists of shared libraries and a standalone graphical user interface, all written in C++. Thanks to the Python bindings the libraries can be imported into Python as external modules.

BornAgain depends on a few external and well established open-source libraries: boost, GNU Scientific Library, Fast Fourier Transformation and Qt6 libraries. They must be installed on the system to run BornAgain on Unix platforms. In the case of Windows and MacOS they are added to the system automatically during the installation of BornAgain.

Other dependencies are included in the source archive under 3rdparty to facilitate deployment and installation.

Object Oriented Approach in Simulation Description

Dynamic class hierarchies can be built on the fly to represent complex sample structures. For example, to simulate the scattering from a mixture of cylinders and prisms deposited on a substrate, the following tree of objects has to be created.

The parent MultiLayer object represents the sample and contains three children: the semi-infinite air layer, the semi-infinite substrate layer, and the interface between them. The air layer contains the so-called ParticleLayout object, which holds information about the particles populating the layer and the interference between them. Each particle is fully defined via its children: the material the particle is made of and the form factor representing the particle’s shape.

In the graphical user interface, the sample editor provides a tree view of the sample model. In the figure below, this editor is contrasted with an equivalent Python script. It is possible to export and import Python scripts from and to the GUI.

GUI and Python API are explained in details in the following sections of this documentation.