Simultaneous fit of two datasets

In this example we demonstrate how to fit two datasets simultaneously.

Suppose that we have a sample measured twice for two different incident angles. We are going to fit both datasets simultaneously to find the unknown sample parameters.

To do this, we define one dataset (a pair of real data and corresponding simulation builder) for the first incidence angle and another pair for the second incidence angle. We add both pairs to the FitObjective and run the fit as usual.

In the given script we simulate a dilute random assembly of hemi-ellipsoids on a substrate. The particle form factor has 3 parameters: radius_a and height are parameters to find, radius_b is fixed.

The custom PlotObserver class plots the fit for the two datasets every 10th iteration.

Fit window

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Fitting example: simultaneous fit of two datasets
"""

import numpy as np
import matplotlib
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import bornagain as ba
from bornagain import ba_plot as bp, deg, nm


def get_sample(params):
    """
    Returns a sample with uncorrelated cylinders and pyramids.
    """
    radius_a = params["radius_a"]
    radius_b = params["radius_b"]
    height = params["height"]

    m_vacuum = ba.RefractiveMaterial("Vacuum", 0, 0)
    m_substrate = ba.RefractiveMaterial("Substrate", 6e-6, 2e-8)
    m_particle = ba.RefractiveMaterial("Particle", 6e-4, 2e-8)

    formfactor = ba.HemiEllipsoid(radius_a, radius_b, height)
    particle = ba.Particle(m_particle, formfactor)

    layout = ba.ParticleLayout()
    layout.addParticle(particle)

    vacuum_layer = ba.Layer(m_vacuum)
    vacuum_layer.addLayout(layout)

    substrate_layer = ba.Layer(m_substrate)
    sample = ba.MultiLayer()
    sample.addLayer(vacuum_layer)
    sample.addLayer(substrate_layer)
    return sample


def get_simulation(params):
    """
    Returns a GISAXS simulation with beam and detector defined.
    """
    incident_angle = params["incident_angle"]

    beam = ba.Beam(1e8, 0.1*nm, incident_angle)
    n = bp.simargs['n']
    detector = ba.SphericalDetector(n, -1.5*deg, 1.5*deg, n, 0, 2*deg)
    return ba.ScatteringSimulation(beam, get_sample(params), detector)


def simulation1(params):
    params["incident_angle"] = 0.1*deg
    return get_simulation(params)


def simulation2(params):
    params["incident_angle"] = 0.4*deg
    return get_simulation(params)


def create_real_data(incident_alpha):
    """
    Generating "real" data by adding noise to the simulated data.
    """
    params = {
        'radius_a': 5*nm,
        'radius_b': 6*nm,
        'height': 8*nm,
        "incident_angle": incident_alpha
    }

    simulation = get_simulation(params)
    result = simulation.simulate()

    # retrieving simulated data in the form of numpy array
    real_data = result.array()

    # spoiling simulated data with the noise to produce "real" data
    noise_factor = 0.1
    noisy = np.random.normal(real_data, noise_factor*np.sqrt(real_data))
    noisy[noisy < 0.1] = 0.1
    return noisy


class PlotObserver():
    """
    Draws fit progress every nth iteration. Real data, simulated data
    and chi2 map will be shown for both datasets.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12.8, 10.24))
        self.fig.canvas.draw()

    def __call__(self, fit_objective):
        self.update(fit_objective)

    @staticmethod
    def plot_dataset(fit_objective, canvas):
        for i_dataset in range(0, fit_objective.fitObjectCount()):
            real_data = fit_objective.experimentalData(i_dataset)
            simul_data = fit_objective.simulationResult(i_dataset)
            chi2_map = fit_objective.relativeDifference(i_dataset)

            zmax = real_data.data_field().maxVal()

            plt.subplot(canvas[i_dataset*3])
            bp.plot_simres(real_data,
                             title="\"Real\" data - #" +
                             str(i_dataset + 1),
                             intensity_min=1,
                             intensity_max=zmax,
                             zlabel="")
            plt.subplot(canvas[1 + i_dataset*3])
            bp.plot_simres(simul_data,
                             title="Simulated data - #" +
                             str(i_dataset + 1),
                             intensity_min=1,
                             intensity_max=zmax,
                             zlabel="")
            plt.subplot(canvas[2 + i_dataset*3])
            bp.plot_simres(chi2_map,
                             title="Chi2 map - #" + str(i_dataset + 1),
                             intensity_min=0.001,
                             intensity_max=10,
                             zlabel="")

    @staticmethod
    def display_fit_parameters(fit_objective):
        """
        Displays fit parameters, chi and iteration number.
        """
        plt.title('Parameters')
        plt.axis('off')

        iteration_info = fit_objective.iterationInfo()

        plt.text(
            0.01, 0.85, "Iterations  " +
            '{:d}'.format(iteration_info.iterationCount()))
        plt.text(0.01, 0.75,
                 "Chi2       " + '{:8.4f}'.format(iteration_info.chi2()))
        for index, params in enumerate(iteration_info.parameters()):
            plt.text(
                0.01, 0.55 - index*0.1,
                '{:30.30s}: {:6.3f}'.format(params.name(), params.value))

    @staticmethod
    def plot_fit_parameters(fit_objective):
        """
        Displays fit parameters, chi and iteration number.
        """
        plt.axis('off')

        iteration_info = fit_objective.iterationInfo()

        plt.text(
            0.01, 0.95, "Iterations  " +
            '{:d}'.format(iteration_info.iterationCount()))
        plt.text(0.01, 0.70,
                 "Chi2       " + '{:8.4f}'.format(iteration_info.chi2()))
        for index, params in enumerate(iteration_info.parameters()):
            plt.text(
                0.01, 0.30 - index*0.3,
                '{:30.30s}: {:6.3f}'.format(params.name(), params.value))

    def update(self, fit_objective):
        self.fig.clf()

        # we divide figure to have 3x3 subplots, with two first rows occupying
        # most of the space
        canvas = matplotlib.gridspec.GridSpec(3,
                                              3,
                                              width_ratios=[1, 1, 1],
                                              height_ratios=[4, 4, 1])
        canvas.update(left=0.05, right=0.95, hspace=0.5, wspace=0.2)

        self.plot_dataset(fit_objective, canvas)
        plt.subplot(canvas[6:])
        self.plot_fit_parameters(fit_objective)

        plt.draw()
        plt.pause(0.01)


def run_fitting():
    """
    main function to run fitting
    """

    data1 = create_real_data(0.1*deg)
    data2 = create_real_data(0.4*deg)

    fit_objective = ba.FitObjective()
    fit_objective.addSimulationAndData(simulation1, data1, 1)
    fit_objective.addSimulationAndData(simulation2, data2, 1)
    fit_objective.initPrint(10)

    # creating custom observer which will draw fit progress
    plotter = PlotObserver()
    fit_objective.initPlot(10, plotter.update)

    params = ba.Parameters()
    params.add("radius_a", 4.*nm, min=2, max=10)
    params.add("radius_b", 6.*nm, vary=False)
    params.add("height", 4.*nm, min=2, max=10)

    minimizer = ba.Minimizer()
    result = minimizer.minimize(fit_objective.evaluate, params)
    fit_objective.finalize(result)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    bp.parse_args(sim_n=100)
    run_fitting()
    plt.show()
Examples/fit/scatter2d/multiple_datasets.py