BornAgain ≻ 1.19 ≻ Documentation ≻ Python scripting ≻ Sample model ≻ Particle assemblies ≻ 2D lattice ≻ 2D centered square lattice

Interference 2D centered square lattice

Scattering from cylinders positioned in a squared centered lattice.

  • The particles are cylinders with radii and heights of $3$ nm.
  • Their spatial distribution is composed of two square lattices (lattice length $l$), shifted by half a lattice length in both directions:
  • The first square lattice is centered at the origin, with a lattice length of $25$ nm.
  • The second one, with the same lattice spacing and the same type of particles at its nodes is initialized at $x = y = l/2 = 12.5$ nm.
  • The lattices' base vectors are parallel to the axes of the reference cartesian frame.
  • The wavelength is equal to $1$ $\unicode{x212B}$.
  • The incident angles are $\alpha_i = 0.2 ^{\circ}$ and $\varphi_i = 0^{\circ}$.

Real-space model

Intensity image

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
2D lattice with disorder, centered square lattice
"""
import bornagain as ba
from bornagain import deg, nm, kvector_t

r = 3*nm  # particle radius
a = 25*nm # lattice constant

def get_sample():
    """
    Returns a sample with cylinders on a substrate,
    forming a 2D centered square lattice
    """

    # Define materials
    material_Particle = ba.HomogeneousMaterial("Particle", 0.0006, 2e-08)
    material_Substrate = ba.HomogeneousMaterial("Substrate", 6e-06, 2e-08)
    material_Vacuum = ba.HomogeneousMaterial("Vacuum", 0, 0)

    # Define particles
    ff = ba.FormFactorCylinder(r, r)
    particle_1 = ba.Particle(material_Particle, ff)
    particle_2 = ba.Particle(material_Particle, ff)
    particle_2.setPosition(kvector_t(a/2, a/2, 0))

    # Define composition of particles at specific positions
    basis = ba.ParticleComposition()
    basis.addParticle(particle_1)
    basis.addParticle(particle_2)

    # Define 2D lattices
    lattice = ba.SquareLattice2D(a, 0*deg)

    # Define interference functions
    iff = ba.InterferenceFunction2DLattice(lattice)
    iff_pdf = ba.FTDecayFunction2DCauchy(48*nm, 16*nm, 0)
    iff.setDecayFunction(iff_pdf)

    # Define particle layouts
    layout = ba.ParticleLayout()
    layout.addParticle(basis)
    layout.setInterferenceFunction(iff)
    layout.setTotalParticleSurfaceDensity(0.0016)

    # Define layers
    layer_1 = ba.Layer(material_Vacuum)
    layer_1.addLayout(layout)
    layer_2 = ba.Layer(material_Substrate)

    # Define sample
    sample = ba.MultiLayer()
    sample.addLayer(layer_1)
    sample.addLayer(layer_2)

    return sample


def get_simulation(sample):
    beam = ba.Beam(1, 0.1*nm, ba.Direction(0.2*deg, 0))
    detector = ba.SphericalDetector(200, -2*deg, 2*deg, 200, 0, 2*deg)
    simulation = ba.GISASSimulation(beam, sample, detector)
    return simulation


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import ba_plot
    sample = get_sample()
    simulation = get_simulation(sample)
    ba_plot.run_and_plot(simulation)
Interference2DCenteredSquareLattice.py